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国家消防救援局调度部署元宵节消防安全防范工作******

　　中新网2月3日电 据国家消防救援局官方微博消息，2月3日，国家消防救援局召开视频调度会议，按照应急管理部有关要求，全面分析元宵节期间消防安全风险特点，部署安全防范各项任务，要求压实工作责任，精准研判风险，狠抓措施落实，全力维护消防安全形势稳定，为人民群众欢度佳节和经济社会高质量发展创造良好安全环境。

　　会议指出，从往年和近期火灾情况看，元宵节期间火灾高发频发。今年，节庆民俗活动大量恢复，烟花爆竹燃放多，人流高度聚集，地质灾害和森林火灾风险持续攀升，火灾防范压力很大。各级务必充分认清当前消防安全形势的严峻性复杂性艰巨性，务必充分认清做好元宵节消防安全工作的重要性紧迫性，胸怀“两个大局”，坚持“两个至上”，以“时时放心不下”的责任感，采取针对性防范措施，坚决守住消防安全底板底线。

　　会议强调，要紧盯重大活动，会同有关部门加强灯会、游园会、焰火晚会、社火表演等节庆活动现场检查，督促主办单位和群众组织做好现场安全防范工作，对人群密集和大型活动举办场所，要安排防火、灭火力量前置备勤，加强巡逻检查。要紧盯烟花爆竹，对生产、储存、销售场所开展联合检查，指导乡镇街道做好燃放地区巡查看护，严禁在易燃可燃外保温高层建筑和文物古建筑周边燃放，严查娱乐场所违规燃放冷烟花行为。要紧盯重点场所，加大餐饮娱乐、商场市场、电影院和大型商业综合体等场所的检查力度，指导做好可燃外保温高层建筑、连片木质村寨、文物古建等场所单位的火灾防范应对，督促医院、养老院等场所留足值班人员。要紧盯森林火灾，突出重点林区、旅游景区、自然保护区等区域，协调有关部门持续开展森林防火专项行动，加强与地方扑火队伍的协调配合，强化作战安全管控，特别是“北兵南用”队伍要加强遂行南方地区火灾扑救任务研究和行动组织。要紧盯宣传提示，采用闹花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙狮等群众喜闻乐见的形式开展常识宣传，利用各类媒体、渠道滚动播放消防提示，加强森林节日防火须知宣传，做好舆情监测和舆论引导。要紧盯救援准备，制定应急救援方案预案，强化统一指挥调度，加强与气象、水利等部门的会商研判和应急联动，确保一旦发生灾害事故能够专业高效处置。​​​​

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）